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Reporting tool simplifies ESG disclosure for ASEAN SMEs

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Philippines and other ASEAN countries now have a handy tool to make Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting easier and boost their role in global sustainable supply chains.

The ASEAN Capital Markets Forum (ACMF) has published the “ASEAN Simplified ESG Disclosure Guide (ASEDG) for SMEs in Supply Chains,” an ESG reporting guide for SMEs in the region that operate within global and local supply chains.

Briefly, the guide simplifies ESG reporting for ASEAN businesses, which often struggle with limited resources and find global frameworks too complex. This tool is important as transparency and accountability in ESG practices become a critical requirement for SMEs to continue participating in the global business world. 

“Reporting can be complex and resource-intensive, particularly for smaller businesses. This guide has been designed to simplify ESG disclosures and ensure alignment with global standards,” said ACMF, a grouping of capital market regulators from the 10 ASEAN jurisdictions, in a foreword to the guide. 

“It seeks to empower SMEs to assess and grow their sustainability value, enhance supply chain resilience, and attract investment.”

Today ESG adoption is not just about compliance but has evolved into a strategic necessity. “Companies that proactively embed sustainability into their operations will gain a competitive edge in national, regional and international markets,” ACMF said.

They will also be able to future-proof their businesses, mitigate risks, and build long-term value.

This simplified reference framework streamlines and consolidates various global ESG frameworks as well as the local guidelines and frameworks of ASEAN member states into a set of 38 priority disclosures recommended for SMEs to address. 

Released in April 2025, the ASEDG helps businesses begin their ESG reporting in a structured and accessible way, and is categorized into basic, intermediate and advanced to cater to the different levels of sustainability maturity of each SME. 

The disclosures are applicable across all industries with different levels of priority, and SMEs are encouraged to determine the significance and relevance of these disclosures to their companies.

ASEDG focuses on three core areas: environmental, social and governance disclosures. These are further divided into 15 practical topics that capture a company’s sustainability-related risks, opportunities, and performance. 

The environmental disclosure section guides SMEs in tracking their environmental impact. Topics under it center on emissions, energy, water, waste, and materials.

By reporting on these, businesses can reduce their environmental footprint and align with sustainability goals, according to a report from Fuller Academy, a Kuala Lumpur-based sustainability course provider.

The social disclosure pillar addresses how SMEs interact with their employees, customers and suppliers, and the communities they operate in. It covers human rights and labor practices; employee management; diversity, equity and inclusion; occupational health and safety; and community engagement.

Reporting on social factors builds trust with stakeholders and enhances a company's reputation. It also ensures that SMEs are contributing to fair, inclusive, and safe working environments throughout the supply chain.

Governance focuses on how SMEs are managed and how decisions are made to ensure transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct. The topics cover governance structure, policy commitments, risk management and reporting, anti-corruption, and customer privacy.

Strong governance practices protect a company’s reputation while also ensuring long-term business success by showing investors, customers, and partners that the company is committed to responsible and sustainable business practices.

The ASEDG may be accessed at www.theacmf.org/images/downloads/pdf/ASEDG%20100425.pdf.

 
PHILEXPORT News and Features
Published: May 30, 2025

Thailand and Indonesia Boost Trade as Strategic Partners.

On May 19, 2025, Thailand and Indonesia elevated their bilateral relationship to a "strategic partnership" during the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties. Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto made his first state visit to Thailand in two decades, meeting with Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra.

Key points:
  • Strategic Partnership: The two nations agreed to enhance cooperation in trade, investment, tourism, food security, and health security.
  • Defense and Security Collaboration: Plans include strengthening maritime security, counterterrorism efforts, cybersecurity cooperation, joint military exercises, and defense industry partnerships.
  • Combating Transnational Crimes: Thai and Indonesian police will collaborate to combat online scams, human trafficking, and drug trafficking, especially following the rescue of Indonesian citizens from scam operations in Myanmar.
  • Health Cooperation: A memorandum of understanding was signed to cooperate on communicable disease prevention, medical tourism, and pharmaceutical security.
  • Myanmar Crisis: Both leaders emphasized the importance of inclusive national dialogue and ASEAN unity to restore peace and stability in Myanmar.
This strategic partnership signifies a commitment to addressing regional challenges and strengthening bilateral relations across multiple sectors.

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Investment Promotion Applications Surge in Q1 2025

In the first quarter of 2025 (January–March), Thailand's Board of Investment (BOI) reported a significant increase in investment promotion applications, totaling over 431 billion baht, a 97% rise compared to the same period last year. 

Key Highlights:
  • Digital Sector Growth: Applications in the digital sector soared over five times to 94.7 billion baht from 17.4 billion baht a year earlier, driven by five data center projects totaling 94.2 billion baht. 
  • Foreign Investment: Out of 822 total project applications, 618 were from foreign investors. Hong Kong led with investments exceeding 135 billion baht, accounting for 50% of all foreign direct investment (FDI), including 72.7 billion baht in the digital sector. 
  • Infrastructure Projects: The infrastructure sector attracted the highest investment value, notably the 109.2-billion-baht Orange Line mass transit project by Bangkok Expressway and Metro. 
These figures indicate strong investor confidence in Thailand's digital and infrastructure sectors.

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Cambodia’s e-commerce market set to hit $1.78 billion in 2025

Cambodia’s e-commerce sector is poised for strong growth, with the market projected to reach $1.78 billion by 2025, up from $1.51 billion in 2024, according to iTrade Bulletin by the Ministry of Commerce (MoC).

The data represents a compound annual growth rate of 17.88 percent, highlighting the rapid digital adoption among consumers and businesses.

The country holds a 1.3 percent share of the ASEAN e-commerce market, which is expected to grow from $116.36 billion in 2024 to $137.24 billion by 2025.

E-commerce has become a significant contributor to Cambodia’s economy, accounting for 6.68 percent of GDP in 2024. Platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, and Telegram dominate online sales, underscoring the role of social commerce in driving digital transactions.

QR codes have emerged as the most popular payment method, representing 47.15 percent of transactions, followed by cash at 26.5 percent, mobile money transfers at 13.3 percent, and other methods at 13.05 percent. This trend reflects growing public confidence in digital payments, supported by mobile banking integration.

ABA Bank leads in banking integration with a 46.89 percent share, followed by ACLEDA Bank at 30.90 percent and Wing Bank at 17.02 percent, emphasizing the importance of financial institutions in the digital economy.

For full article, please read here

Cambodia becomes net cement producer, thanks to new factory

With the opening of its sixth cement factory, Cambodia has eliminated the need to import cement. The new facility, in Kampong Speu’s Oral district, is the result of a $250 million investment by Conch KT Cement (Phnom Penh), and was officially inaugurated this morning, May 20.

The new plant’s production capacity of 2.2 million tonnes per year means the Kingdom will produce approximately 11 million tonnes of cement per year.

A joint venture between local and Chinese investors, the factory is expected to create over 1,000 direct and indirect jobs. It aims to meet the growing daily demand for residential and commercial buildings, as well as infrastructure development.

Just over a decade ago, Cambodia relied almost entirely on cement imports from countries like Thailand, Vietnam and China.

During the inauguration ceremony, Prime Minister Hun Manet expressed his pride at the launch of this new factory — a joint venture between Conch International Holdings and Conch KT Cement Kampong Speu.

He encouraged investors to continue expanding investments in Cambodia, emphasising that investment in local manufacturing is notably increasing, a sign of the country's accelerating development. He reaffirmed the government's continued support and cooperation for all investment projects, especially those that boost Cambodia’s economy with resilience, sustainability and environmental considerations, in line with the Vision 2030 and 2050.

“I call on investors to choose Cambodia as their investment destination, as the country maintains peace, political stability and macroeconomic stability,” he said.

Additionally, he urged the Ministry of Mines and Energy and the Cambodia Cement Manufacturing Association (CCMA) to seek international markets to promote the export of Cambodian cement.

For full article, please read here

Thailand Invites South Korea to Invest in Next-Generation Industries

At the "Ignite Thailand-Korea Business Forum 2025" held in Seoul, Thailand extended a strong invitation to South Korea to invest in its next-generation industries. The Thai government highlighted the country’s economic stability, robust infrastructure, and skilled workforce. Particular focus was given to the electronics and electric vehicle sectors, which are rapidly expanding. With over 630,000 skilled workers and more than 3,000 companies in the electronics industry, Thailand aims to become a regional hub for smart electronics and EVs.

The Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) was presented as a strategic area for investment in future industries such as advanced digital technology, medical innovation, and the green economy. Thailand also encouraged Korean investors to explore opportunities in the bio-based sector, which builds on Thailand’s strong agricultural foundation and is supported by clean energy initiatives and government incentives.

In terms of economic cooperation, Thailand reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening trade ties with South Korea, especially through the ongoing negotiations for a bilateral Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA), expected to conclude within the year. The agreement is seen as a key step toward enhancing competitiveness, fostering transparency, and creating a sustainable business environment for both nations.

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THAIFEX-Anuga Asia 2025 Showcases Thailand's Leadership in Global Food Industry

THAIFEX-Anuga Asia 2025, held from May 27–31 at IMPACT Muang Thong Thani, features over 3,200 companies from 56 countries and more than 6,200 booths, showcasing a wide range of food products, from agricultural goods and processed foods to food technology and related services. 

Commerce Minister Pichai Naripthaphan stated that the event serves as a crucial platform for entrepreneurs to explore global food trends, engage in trade discussions, and reinforce Thailand's role as a leader in the global food industry, aligning with the "Kitchen of the World" policy. 

In 2024, Thailand ranked as the world's 12th largest food exporter, and food export value is expected to increase by 6.8% to 1.75 trillion baht in 2025. The government aims to enhance product value through technology and innovation, with a goal to increase the contribution of SMEs to GDP from 30% to 50% in the future. 

Poj Aramwattananont, chairman of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, noted that despite the global economic slowdown, the food export sector remains resilient. However, the private sector is concerned about raw material shortages and the strength of the baht, suggesting that an exchange rate of 34 baht or higher to the dollar would enhance export competitiveness. 
The event is expected to attract over 90,000 visitors from 140 countries and generate 98 billion baht in orders during and after the fair throughout the year. 

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Brunei’s economy recorded fastest growth in over two decades: AMRO

Brunei Darussalam’s economy recorded its fastest growth in over two decades last year, expanding by 4.2 per cent in 2024 – the strongest since 1999 – driven primarily by a robust rebound in both upstream and downstream oil and gas (O&G) activities, according to the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO).

This assessment follows AMRO’s Annual Consultation Visit to the Sultanate from April 17 to 23.

AMRO’s Deputy Group Head and Principal Economist Anthony Tan highlighted that the country’s post-pandemic economic recovery remains strong, aided by a stable macroeconomic environment and low inflation.

“Growth is forecast to stabilise at 2.6 per cent for 2025-26 as upstream and downstream O&G production levels off following last year’s strong rebound,” said Tan. He added that positive developments in the agri-food and tourism sectors are expected to support near-term growth.

AMRO’s mission, which included Director Kouqing Li and Chief Economist Hoe Ee Khor, engaged in policy discussions with Bruneian officials on a range of topics, including global spillover risks, fiscal performance and long-term development priorities.

Headline inflation, which turned negative in 2024 due to declining transport, communication, and clothing costs, is projected to remain low, averaging just under one per cent through 2026.

Brunei’s external position remains robust, bolstered by a significant current account surplus and ample foreign reserves. However, AMRO noted that the surplus is expected to narrow from 14.5 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2024 to 12.4 per cent in 2025, reflecting lower energy prices and continued demand for imported services.

Source: Borneo Bulletin

Read the full article here

Brunei’s economic diversification attracts growing interest from Singapore firms

SINGAPORE (ANN/THE STRAITS TIMES) – Brunei’s efforts to diversify its economy beyond oil and gas are gaining traction, with a growing number of Singapore companies eyeing investment opportunities in the Sultanate across key non-energy sectors.

One example is cybersecurity company CyberSafe, which set up a Security Operations Control Room in Brunei in October 2024. The facility became operational in just five months—three months ahead of schedule—due in part to lower setup costs, which amounted to just 60 per cent of a similar operation in Singapore.

CyberSafe’s Chief Executive Officer Dave Gurbani praised the collaboration between the Singaporean and Bruneian teams, noting their smooth integration due to shared linguistic, educational and cultural similarities. “Skills-wise, Bruneian talent has proven highly competent, adaptable and reliable. We’ve had no major operational challenges so far,” he said.

The company, which currently employs 10 staff in Brunei, plans to increase its headcount by another 20 in 2025 to support expanding operations, particularly in Singapore’s healthcare sector.

According to the Brunei Economic Development Board (BEDB), close to 10 Singapore-based investors are now in the planning stages for ventures in Brunei, with rising interest in primary food production, data centres, ecotourism and special economic zones.

Singapore firms invested BND68.8 million in Brunei in 2022, ranking among the country’s top foreign investors. While there was a recorded outflow of BND27.6 million in 2024, BEDB attributed this to routine capital movements such as loan repayments and restructuring at the company level.


Source: Borneo Bulletin

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Brunei-China flights resume, boosting tourism, economic cooperation

Friendship comes from close contact between the people, holding a key to sound state-to-state relations. Under the strategic guidance and care from the leaders of Brunei Darussalam and China, people-to-people exchanges are becoming increasingly close, and the bond of mutual understanding and friendship is growing stronger, Chinese Ambassador to Brunei Darussalam Xiao Jianguo said.

He said this at the official launching of the return of direct flights from Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam to Beijing, China at a ceremony at The Empire Brunei on Thursday.

According to data from the Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism, he said, “The number of Chinese tourists to Brunei reached 39,007 in 2024, accounting for 14.5 per cent of the total air arrivals. China continues to optimise its policy on foreigners going to China and extends Bruneians to stay in China for 30 days without a visa.”

He added, “In March this year, Brunei also introduced a 14-day visa-free entry policy for Chinese citizens.

“I am confident that with Hengyi Industries Sdn Bhd, Muara Port and other key projects under the ongoing Belt and Road Initiative and cooperation in areas such as hybrid rice, new energy and artificial intelligence, people-to-people exchanges will increase significantly. The recommencement of flights between the two capitals will surely create better conditions for promoting practical cooperation between China and Brunei, inject new momentum into the development of bilateral relations, and contribute to deepening the friendship between our two nations.”

Source: Borneo Bulletin

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Issuance of 1st ATA Carnet marks start of more streamlined trade facilitation era: PCCI

More exporters and importers are expected to utilize the ATA Carnet system following the issuance of the first international customs document permitting duty-free and tax-free temporary import of goods for up to one year.

The Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) said it issued the first ATA Carnet to Themics Philippines Inc. for the temporary export of goods to an exhibition in China.

“This significant milestone marks the beginning of a new era of streamlined and efficient international trade facilitation,” it said in a statement.

The ATA Carnet is an international customs document that provides hassle free and speedy customs clearance of goods such as commercial samples, professional equipment, and exhibition items into one or a number of foreign countries of visit/transit. It eliminates the need for raising a bond, or paying duties/taxes, and completion of tedious foreign custom formalities. 

“This will significantly reduce administrative procedures and associated costs for businesses participating in international events,” the PCCI said.

The PCCI said it has invested in comprehensive training and capacity-building programs to equip exporters and importers with the knowledge necessary to maximize the benefits of the ATA Carnet system.

“This program reinforces PCCI’s commitment to creating a more dynamic and globally integrated business environment in the Philippines. By streamlining cross-border trade processes, the ATA Carnet is poised to open new opportunities for Philippine businesses in the international arena,” it added.

The ATA Carnet system is currently participated by 81 countries/customs territories, including the United States, China, Canada, India and Japan, which are within the Philippine targeted export countries.

PHILEXPORT News and Features
Published: May 23, 2005

Policies to harness digital transformation for inclusive, sustainable dev’t pushed

Developing Asia can adopt integrated policies to harness digital transformation as digital technologies empower small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), offering significant opportunities to promote inclusion, resilience, and sustainability, according to a report by the Asian Development Bank (ADB). 

The report, Asian Development Policy Report 2025: Harnessing Digital Transformation for Good, said digital technologies enable SMEs by improving the delivery of key services such as finance, overcoming conventional barriers, and increasing resilience.

“For instance, financial technology and platforms improve SMEs’ access to finance and business networking. Digital payments, in particular, have gained significant penetration among underbanked groups. Around 66% of digital lending customers in Southeast Asia are unbanked or underbanked. Moreover, digital technologies expand SMEs’ access to both domestic and foreign markets, reduce transaction costs, and improve process efficiency,” it said.

The report said advances in digital technologies have the potential to promote inclusion in the region by removing constraints and fostering innovative and scaled solutions to facilitate entrepreneurship and business creation; and lower barriers and costs, enabling small firms to engage in trade and expand internationally.

These also offer opportunities to promote environmental sustainability in the region as inequality and vulnerability to extreme weather events remain key challenges for developing economies in Asia and the Pacific, it said.

“However, if not managed well, digital transformation could exacerbate inequality and compromise environmental sustainability. The realization of benefits from digital technologies depends on how effectively digital transformation is managed and governed,” it added.

To harness digital transformation for inclusive and sustainable development, the report said developing Asia can adopt integrated policies comprising three pillars –an overarching national digital strategy that integrates objectives for inclusion and sustainability, policy interventions aligned with inclusion and sustainability, and focus on engagement with a broad range of stakeholders.

“Currently, most regional economies view digital transformation and inclusive and sustainable development as separate priorities. A high-level national digital strategy can align and coordinate policy actions across ministries and agencies,” it said.

The policy interventions are policy tools addressing market and equity failures while incentivizing innovation to promote inclusion- and sustainability-friendly digital solutions, such as platforms, smart technology, and disaster risk management tools, it added.

The report cited examples of incentives to promote inclusion in developing Asia, including the Philippines which is its government’s provision of a free Wi-Fi access program for all, with a focus on geographically isolated and disadvantaged households.

Further, the report said collaborating with civil society and local communities can leverage their local knowledge and trust, which is needed to successfully roll out educational and training initiatives in targeted communities.

“Additionally, governments can engage in cross-border collaboration to harmonize international digital standards, encourage data flows, and support trade. They can also leverage financial and knowledge resources from international organizations,” it said.

“Regional economies need to consider economy-specific circumstances when prioritizing policy implementation. Policy choices can be guided by their relative levels of digitalization, inclusion, and sustainability,” it added.

PHILEXPORT News and Features
Published: May 16, 2025